HOME OF THE BRAVE

More Albertans willing to brave rising prices and purchase a home
People confident in getting into the real estate market
By Mario Toneguzzi 
Calgary Herald April 10, 2014 

CALGARY - Despite high real estate prices, Albertans have a renewed interest in buying a home, according to the 21st Annual RBC Home Ownership Poll.

The poll, which was released Thursday, said the number of those intending to buy a home in the province is up from 22 per cent in 2013 to 28 per cent this year, “showing a renewed strength in the market from last year.”

“We saw a drop in purchasing intent last year in Alberta, so this renewed intent in 2014 shows that people in the province are confident in their ability to get into the market and invest in a home,” said Don Peard, regional vice president and mortgage specialist with RBC.

“There’s a couple of key factors. Number one being, certainly we were predicting a year ago and even more than that an increase in interest rates and that really hasn't transpired. Even if it does transpire, I don’t believe it will be as severe as some people were anticipating. That’s a huge factor in affordability and certainly impacts peoples’ intent to purchase.”

Peard said discussion about the levels of consumer debt has had an impact on peoples’ savings habits with better results in recent years, which means they are able to have enough money for down-payments.

“And of course in Alberta, comparatively speaking, affordability still remains very well particularly when we compare pricing and affordability with other larger centres in Canada. Alberta still remains very affordable. There’s no question the intent to purchase has increased,” said Peard.

Recently, the Canadian Real Estate Association said Alberta will lead the country with the highest annual growth rate in prices over the next two years in the resale housing market.

It said average MLS sale prices will climb in the province by 3.9 per cent this year to $396,000 and by another 2.5 per cent in 2015 to $406,000.

The association said Alberta will see annual sales activity increase by 0.8 per cent this year to 66,600 and then lead the country in 2015 with 3.9 per cent growth to 69,200 sales.

In February, MLS sales were up by 1.8 per cent year-over-year in Alberta to 4,595 and the average MLS sale price saw a yearly increase of 7.6 per cent in the province to $407,540.

“The volatility and fluctuations in some of the other larger Canadian cities we just don’t experience that in Alberta. There’s good, solid general appreciation in home values but it’s certainly not big spikes and bubbles,” said Peard.

“Lots of fear and talk of real estate bubbles in the past two or three or four years and I think the general consensus now is that’s really probably not going to happen at all and there’s lots of good empirical data to support that and we've seen good positive changes in the Vancouver and Toronto markets and of course we’re just that much more fortunate here in Alberta with having one of the best economies in the country.”

Photo By: Danielle Nanni

A FLOOD OF HOPE

Alberta an economic leader despite devastating floods
Real GDP growth forecast to be best in Canada in 2014
By Mario Toneguzzi

Calgary Herald September 17, 2013

CALGARY — Not even the worst floods in memory will be enough to restrain Alberta’s economy this year, according to the latest RBC Economics Provincial Outlook released Tuesday.

The report said post-flood spending will more than compensate for the drop in economic activity related to the natural disaster as RBC is upwardly revising its provincial real GDP growth rate to 3.2 per cent in 2013, up from the 3.0 per cent previously projected due to the anticipated economic boost from post-flood spending.

It will be the second best growth rate in the country this year behind Newfoundland & Labrador at 6.0 per cent.

And RBC is forecasting Alberta growth of 4.1 per cent in 2014 to lead the nation.

“There is no doubt Alberta’s economy took a hit after the floods, however, the province has shown tremendous resiliency, and we expect the economy to spring forward for the remainder of 2013,” said Craig Wright, senior vice-president and chief economist for RBC. “Post-flood spending will more than make up for the short-lived economic challenges Alberta experienced at the beginning of the summer.”

Ben Brunnen, a Calgary economic consultant, said Alberta is well-poised for growth into 2014.

“Oil and gas revenues are at their highest point since 2008, and industry re-investment is comparable to 2011 when we saw five per cent GDP growth,” he said.

“People have confidence in the Calgary economy. Unemployment is low, the residential real estate market is strong, and we are at the front end of a major commercial construction cycle.”

Adam Legge, president and chief executive of the Calgary Chamber of Commerce, is not as optimistic as the RBC report.

“I think Alberta will do moderate growth next year restrained by lack of market access, continued oil price differentials and a shortage of labour. Flood-related spending does hit GDP but should be viewed as a temporary lift that actually will create reduced GDP impacts in the future.”

RBC said that annual GDP statistics will fully capture the additional spending and work required by the reconstruction, repair and replacement that will take place, but will essentially ignore the destruction of or damage to property.

“Even without this perverse lift that the floods will provide to the provincial economy, Alberta continues to demonstrate substantial and sustained economic momentum,” said Wright.

The report is forecasting 1.8 per cent economic growth for Canada this year followed by 2.8 per cent in 2014.

“In addition to the boost from post-flood spending, we expect Alberta’s economy to benefit from stronger capital investment in oilsands now that earlier ‘bitumen bubble’ concerns have largely receded,” said Wright.

Todd Hirsch, chief economist with ATB Financial, said Alberta’s economy is set to pick up a bit of momentum next year after slowing down slightly in 2013.

“Stronger energy prices than a year ago are largely the reason. However, agriculture has quietly but steadily regained a very strong position in Alberta’s economy,” he said.

“Continued inflow of interprovincial migrants in 2014 should also ensure the housing market remains healthy and balanced.”

Photo By: Marc Shandro

BOOM BOOM POW

Alberta economy continuing its 'impressive boom'
By Mario Toneguzzi
Calgary Herald March 19, 2013

CALGARY — Any dark clouds that are currently hanging over Alberta will clear by 2014, paving the way for strong business and consumer activity, says a report by RBC Economics.

The bank’s latest Provincial Outlook, released Tuesday, said the province’s economy will continue its “impressive boom” through 2013, after leading the country’s economic growth in 2012, despite facing challenges.

RBC forecasts a provincial real GDP growth rate of three per cent due to strong crude oil production as well as high levels of capital investment, employment and population growth. This will be second in the country behind the 5.1 per cent growth expected in Newfoundland & Labrador.

RBC is predicting Alberta will lead the country in economic growth of 4.2 per cent in 2014.

In December, RBC forecast growth of 3.5 per cent this year for the province. The forecast for 2014 has remained the same.

“Even though the province recently announced a $2 billion budget deficit, Alberta is unquestionably in the midst of an impressive economic boom – particularly with capital investment fuelling manufacturing and wholesalers’ sales. Attractive employment opportunities are also bringing new migrants to the province, boosting population growth and in turn, consumer spending,” said Craig Wright, senior vice-president and chief economist at RBC. “As the economy continues to thrive across the majority of key industries, Alberta will remain at the top-end of Canada’s economic growth rankings this year.”

Economic growth in the province in 2011 was 5.1 per cent followed by 3.5 per cent last year.

Todd Hirsch, senior economist with ATB Financial, said Alberta’s economy is moderating somewhat.

“So I think we will see probably a slower year for growth than what we saw in 2011 or 2012,” said Hirsch. “A lot of that of course prompted by those softer energy prices and maybe a little bit of pullback by the provincial government. But I think we’re still going to see kind of a nice moderate healthy level of growth of around 2.5 to three per cent.

“Going forward beyond that it gets trickier and we don’t really do forecasts beyond 2013 but I would still see 2014 as a pretty good year ... It’s not going to feel quite like the boom years of 2006, 2007 either. We’re just going to have nice healthy moderate growth.”

RBC said there are a few weak spots in Alberta’s economic outlook. Investment intentions in the oil and gas sector are essentially flat for 2013. RBC said Alberta’s energy developers’ plans are being weighed down by rapidly rising energy production in the U.S., pipeline bottlenecks and the ‘bitumen bubble’, all of which contributed to lower crude oil prices in Canada relative to global benchmarks late in 2012.

“Weaker than expected oil prices put a multibillion dollar hole in Alberta government’s revenues, and led to a 2013 provincial budget that detailed renewed public sector spending restraint,” said Wright. “Still, any pullback in capital spending will be short-lived as pipeline issues are addressed and crude oil price relationships normalize.”

RBC trimmed its real GDP growth forecast for Canada to 1.8 per cent through 2013, following softer-than-expected growth in 2012. For 2014, it is forecasting 2.9 per cent growth across the country. In December, it forecast growth of 2.4 per cent this year and 2.8 per cent in 2014.

“After boasting a relatively strong economic performance over the past several years, Canada’s economy hit a speed bump in late 2012,” said Wright. “That said, financial conditions continue to support growth. As confidence recovers, business spending should accelerate, albeit at a less rapid pace than we saw in the early days of expansion.”

READING THE SIGNS

Alberta housing market most affordable in Canada: RBC
Resale activity picking up in Calgary
By Mario Toneguzzi
Calgary Herald May 29, 2012

CALGARY — Housing market activity in Alberta is showing increasing signs of strength as it benefits from attractive affordability and nation-leading economic growth, according to the latest Housing Trends and Affordability Report released Tuesday by RBC Economics.

RBC’s housing affordability measures for Alberta, which capture the province’s proportion of pre-tax household income needed to service the costs of owning a home at market value, remained among the lowest, if not the lowest, in the country in the first quarter of this year.

And RBC said the “long-awaited resurgence” of the Calgary-housing market appears to have been launched in recent months as home resales advanced by a “sizable” 7.4 per cent in the first quarter relative to the fourth quarter of last year, and April activity showed even greater strength.

In fact, Calgary bucked the national trend and showed improved affordability in the first quarter.

“Homebuyers in the Calgary area are motivated by a booming provincial economy, strong job creation, and attractive housing affordability,” said the report. “Despite higher resales lately, home prices so far have remained flat for the most part, with some weakness observed in condominium apartments. This has kept housing affordability in check at some of the better levels among Canada’s largest cities.”

It said affordability improved modestly in the first quarter in Calgary. RBC housing affordability measures show the proportion of median pre-tax household income that would be required to service the cost of a mortgage payment. RBC said that in Calgary measures compared with a year ago edged lower for condominium apartments (0.4 per cent) and two-storey homes (0.3 per cent), and stayed unchanged for detached bungalows.

“We expect the market resurgence to continue for the remainder of this year,” it said.

According to the Calgary Real Estate Board, MLS sales in Calgary so far this month from May 1-28 are up 27.90 per cent from the same period a year ago with 2,104 transactions and the average residential sale price in the city has increased by 3.03 per cent to $445,120.

Ann-Marie Lurie, CREB’s chief economist, said the city has experienced positive economic growth with the expansion in jobs, full-time jobs in particular.

“And this really has encouraged some demand into housing. We’ve had low interest rates . . . We’ve had a signficantly strong spring season compared to other years,” she said. “It’s also important to note that we’ve been pretty slow to recover in the first place. So there was a lot of hesitation out there.

“But as things have started to improve in the economy, people are starting to re-invest.”

Lurie said she doesn’t expect to see any change in the demand for housing in the city in the near future.

Robert Hogue, senior economist with RBC, said attractive affordability and a strong provincial economy are playing significant roles in driving Alberta’s home resale activity, up 11.5 per cent year-over-year in the first quarter and showing no sign of easing in April.

“We expect that, going forward, Alberta’s housing market will remain on this bright path, particularly as the province continues to lead the country in economic growth,” he said.

The measure for benchmark detached bungalows in Alberta rose by 0.1 percentage points to 32.2 per cent, while the measure for condominium apartments marked a small improvement, decreasing 0.3 percentage points to 20.2 per cent. The two-storey home category was the only measure that remained unchanged at 35.3 per cent.

RBC’s housing affordability measure for the benchmark detached bungalow in Canada’s largest cities is as follows: Vancouver 88.9 per cent (up 3.1 percentage points from the previous quarter), Toronto 53.4 per cent (up 1.2 percentage points), Ottawa 41.8 per cent (up 0.9 percentage points), Montreal 41.4 per cent (up 1.2 percentage points), Calgary 36.7 per cent (unchanged) and Edmonton 32.4 per cent (down 0.4 percentage points).

The following are average prices in the first quarter of this year, affordability measure, and year-over-year change in the affordability measure:

Detached Bungalow

Canada, $360,500, 43.1 per cent, 1.5 per cent.

Alberta, $347,900, 32.2 per cent, 0.1 per cent.

Calgary, $423,000, 36.7 per cent, 0.2 per cent.

Standard Two-Storey

Canada, $403,600, 48.7 per cent, 1.2 per cent.

Alberta, $372,800, 35.3 per cent, 0.2 per cent.

Calgary, $418,200, 37.5 per cent, 0.1 per cent.

Standard Condominium

Canada, $235,800, 28.8 per cent, 0.3 per cent.

Alberta, $212,300, 20.2 per cent, — 0.6 per cent.

Calgary, $248,100, 22.2 per cent, — 0.4 per cent.

Photo By: woody1778a

A GOOD BUY IN CALGARY?

Calgary housing among most affordable
By Mario Toneguzzi
Calgary Herald August 23, 2011

Owning a home in Calgary may be expensive for many people but a report suggests housing affordability in the city is among the lowest in the country for major centres.

And with interest rates now expected to remain at a low level, Calgary's affordability will continue to be remain that way, say industry experts.

A report by RBC Economics, released Monday, said Calgary's housing affordability actually deteriorated in the second quarter of this year compared with the previous quarter but affordability in the city is better than the national average for detached bungalows, standard two-storey homes and standard condominiums.

Sano Stante, president of the Calgary Real Estate Board, said prevailing negative economic conditions will restrain any increases in interest rates for awhile.

"Those are increases that we fully expected prior to these events and they've now been abated," said Stante. "That was our biggest risk of deteriorating affordability.

"With an assurance that interest rates are going to stay low for the next 12 months anyway - and there's somewhat of an assurance of that - then it really looks like we're going to lead the nation in affordability especially when we start to get increased employment and in-migration towards the end of this year. That should really lend to a more robust real estate market."

Robert Hogue, senior economist with RBC, said he too expects Calgary's affordability to remain about the same.

"Previous to a few weeks ago we expected higher interest rates would start really putting more and more pressure across the board in Canada including in Calgary on the monthly costs of home ownership," he said. "Now we've pushed everything out to the middle of next year. "

The RBC Housing Affordability Measure, which has been compiled since 1985, shows the proportion of median pre-tax household income that would be required to service the cost of mortgage payments (principal and interest), property taxes and utilities. The higher the measure, the more difficult it is to afford a house. For example, an affordability measure of 50 per cent means that home ownership costs take up 50 per cent of a typical household's pre-tax income.

In the second quarter, Calgary's measures were 37.1 per cent for a detached bungalow, 38.5 per cent for a standard two-storey, and 23.0 per cent for a standard condominium. The measures increased by 0.6 per cent (bungalow), 1.1. per cent (twostorey) and 0.4 per cent (condo).

However, they are lower than a year ago by 3.1 per cent for a bungalow, 2.9 per cent for a two-storey and 1.6 per cent for a condo.

Housing Affordability Q2 2011

Detached bungalow

Legion Avg. price YoY chg. Affordability* Q/Q chg.

Canada $347,600 5.2% 43.3% 1.7%

Alberta $339,500 -2.6% 32.8% 0.7%

Calgary $411,700 -2.0% 37.1% 0.6%

Standard two-storey

Canada $393,100 5.0% 49.3% 1.8%

Alberta $370,300 -1.1% 36.4% 1.3%

Calgary $415,200 -1.6 % 38.5% 1.1%

Standard condominium

Canada $230,000 3.4% 29.2% 0.8%

Alberta $216,200 1.0% 21.3% 0.5%

Calgary $249,000 -1.1% 23.0% 0.4%

*Shows the proportion of median pre-tax household income that would be required to service the cost of mortgage payments (principal and interest), property taxes and utilities. Source: RBC Housing Trends and Affordability report

GROWTH OUTLOOK

The Bank of Canada leaves overnight rate unchanged and 2011 growth outlook revised modestly higher


As was almost universally expected, the Bank of Canada left the overnight rate unchanged at 1.00% for the third meeting in a row and followed a string of three meetings where it opted to raise rates 25 basis points each time from a recessionary trough of 0.25%. Steady policy was largely a reflection of little change in the economic outlook. As expected, growth for 2011 was revised up although by a minimal 0.1 percentage point (pp) to 2.4%. Inflation expectations were characterized as remaining “well-anchored”.

With no move on interest rates expected coming out of this meeting, attention was more focused on the statement issued following the meeting to provide clues as to any eventual shift in policy. What was most widely expected was a likely upward revision to growth in the wake of some aggressive stimulative measures in the US that are expected to boost growth in that economy. In the statement, the Bank of Canada acknowledged that “private domestic demand in the United States has picked up and will be reinforced by recently announced monetary and fiscal stimulus.” In the end, however, the Bank of Canada opted to notch up 2011 growth only 0.1 pp to 2.4% from 2.3% previously. Growth in 2012 was raised to 2.8% from 2.6%.

The release on Wednesday (January 19, 2011) of the Monetary Policy Report (MPR) will provide more details of the revised outlook. Of interest will be the extent that U.S. 2011 growth has been revised up relative to a current forecast of 2.3%. On the surface, the upward revision to Canada implies growth in the US has only been revised to around 2.5%. This amount implies a fairly modest effect from the fiscal and monetary policy stimulus recently introduced. Our current U.S. growth this year is 3.4% with recent consensus numbers indicating expected growth of 3.2% for 2011.

The upward revision to Canadian growth this year and next did not alter the central bank’s view on the output gap closing by the end of 2012. The offset was “a little more excess supply in the near term.” This statement is likely a reference to growth in the second half of 2010 coming in below the Bank’s forecast of 1.6% and 2.6% in third and fourth quarters of 2010, respectively. The actual third-quarter 2010 growth rate was 1.0%, and we are currently monitoring a fourth-quarter gain of 2.3%. Tomorrow’s MPR will provide further clarification of the source of this addition of near-term excess supply.

The stronger U.S. outlook contributed to global growth improving slightly faster than the Bank of Canada had anticipated; however, this also reflected stronger growth in Europe although the central bank cautioned that sovereign and bank balance sheet issues in the region continue to be a source of uncertainty. With respect to emerging markets, it was noted that more restrictive policy measures were being introduced in the region implicitly to counter stronger than desired growth.

The description of the Canadian economy was marginally more upbeat as it acknowledged “the beginning of the expected rebalancing of demand.” This statement referred to the increased role of business investment to support growth near term as fiscal stimulus unwinds and household spending continues to be constrained by overextended balance sheets.

Comments on the currency were limited to a reference to its “persistent strength” that was restraining the recovery in net exports.

As expected, the Bank of Canada opted to hold the overnight rate steady at 1.00%. This result occurred despite an acknowledgement of slightly stronger growth in both the US and globally along with some optimism about the “beginning of the expected rebalancing of demand” in Canada. The Canadian growth outlook was revised up as a consequence although by a minimal 0.1 pp this year and 0.2 pp for 2012. These minimal changes to growth did not alter the expected closing of the output gap by the end of 2012 because of weaker growth in the second half of 2010 and thus provided the strongest justification for unchanged policy. Our view, however, is that growth will likely come in stronger than expected this year. As it becomes more evident in the data, we assume a return to tightening mode by the second quarter of 2011. Low inflation will not prevent further tightening, yet it will keep the pace of tightening gradual with the overnight rate rising to only 2.00% by the end of 2011.

Paul Ferley, Assistant Chief Economist, RBC Economics

RBC & BNS R AOK

BNS and RBC expected to be winners in next decade
Financial Post
John Greenwood 
November 16, 2010
Canadian banks are at a crossroads. Faced with tougher regulatory rules, a difficult economy and a host of other challenges, players are scrutinizing their crystal balls as they plot their way forward in an environment quite unlike anything they have experienced.

According to UBS analyst Peter Rozenberg, the best way to pick winners of the coming decade is with traditional yardsticks of past performance.

After reviewing 10 years of historical data, Mr. Rozenberg found that while its helpful to look at measures such as provisions for credit losses and product mix, more important contributors to future performance are likely to be growth in earnings per share and return on equity.

“We also used ‘reported’ data as opposed to our usual convention of ‘core’ data, which excludes one-time items,” he said in a note to clients. “While core data is better for establishing trend earnings and valuation, we think reported data provides a better measure of real returns and capital management, over a long period of time.”

The winners? Bank of Nova Scotia and Royal Bank of Canada are best positioned to come out on top, Mr. Rozenberg said.

BNS is at the top of the list because of its geographic diversification and focus on emerging markets in Asia and South America, providing “the best opportunities for capital deployment.”

The Royal comes a close second due to its track record of “superior organic growth,” lower costs and dominant business position.